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The 4 Stages of Team Development Team Building for High Performance

Typically, when the phrase “client service” is used, it’s referring to external clients. In the Performing stage of team development, members feel satisfaction in the team’s progress. They share insights into personal and group process and are aware of their own (and each other’s) strengths and weaknesses. Members feel attached to the team as something “greater than the sum of its parts” and feel satisfaction in the team’s effectiveness. Members feel confident in their individual abilities and those of their teammates.

The
Norming stage is when teams begin to develop close relationships, and the group demonstrates cohesiveness. With a better grasp of shared goals and solidified group structure, members will feel a more profound sense of camaraderie and shared responsibility for the project. Having worked with hundreds of teams over the past 25+ years and with a master’s in industrial/organizational psychology, I’m very familiar with Dr. Bruce Tuckman’s 4 Stages of https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ Team Development. Performing is the stage we all want to live and work in, but understanding, acknowledging and appreciating the importance of all the stages is the key to getting there. Many times I have been introduced to teams stuck in the Forming or Storming stages. These people are frustrated and weary, but as soon as they realize that the stage they’re in is natural and expected, they are able to navigate their way out and into the next stage.

The Fourth Stage: “Performing”

The challenge now is to move a bit faster while keeping the quality of your work high. Interpersonal pain points are all kinds of awkward but they are not the norm. That comes next, if teams are able to communicate productively and find a way to work together. This is to say that, even when things aren’t going smoothly, each person should assume that their “challenger” is coming from a good place and is trying to act in the best interest of the team.

four stages of team building

His new book The Leadership Equation helps leaders achieve strategic clarity, manage change effectively, and build a leadership culture. Whether team members are transitioning out of their roles or into a different project, leaders can use the adjourning stage to gather feedback. Schedule team meetings every quarter or each time the group completes a major project. During these meetings, review the last weeks or months to celebrate team wins and take an honest look at what didn’t go to plan. Pinpoint where the group can advance moving forward and create a plan of action to help employees improve in the future.

The Tuckman Model

During the performing stage, schedule recurring check-ins with employees to discuss progress, work through roadblocks, and make adjustments to goals. Check out our e-book, The Art of The One-on-One Meeting, to see a detailed guide on how you can build a culture of trust with regular one-on-ones. At the final stage of team development, prioritize knowledge sharing. Encourage employees to share what they learned during their time as members of the team and discuss what can be improved in the future. One important element for teams is task interdependence which is the extent to which team members must share materials, information, or expertise to perform their jobs (McShane et al., 2018, p. 222). According to the Cambridge, Dictionary feeling as a noun is a fact of feeling something physically (Cambridge, n.d.).

four stages of team building

Create an agenda and establish a document to track ideas and comments during the meeting. Share a link to these meeting notes afterwards so that everyone has access and can review it later. Organize the agenda so that each team member has five to ten minutes to talk through their insights and ideas. Allow extra time to review the ideas the team shares and to answer questions. For your team to work collaboratively with few interruptions, they need tools that operate intuitively and will save them time.

The Second Stage: “Storming”

This is especially true in our current hybrid work environment – exacerbated by the turnover tsunami that is on the horizon. Click here for our compilation of the research and guidance on preparing for the hybrid workplace…and
click here to assess whether you are ready the tsunami ahead. It’s easy for everyone — including you — to get in a tunnel and focus on their own lists of tasks.

four stages of team building

Although many authors have written variations and enhancements to Tuckman’s work, his descriptions of Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing provide a useful framework for looking at your own team. As a leader, it’s important to remember that you do not need to solve four stages of team building every conflict as it arises. It’s important for the team as a whole that they learn to deal with some of their issues. Of course, no good leader will let the conflict go on too long, and this is the challenge that the team leader must face – to intervene or to abdicate.

High-Performing Teams

Mentoring and coaching skills are a must for leaders and managers. In formal education of health care professionals, mentoring is considered as a fundamental tool for helping people achieve required competencies. It can be a long-term relationship, where the goals may change but are always set by the learner. The goals are typically set with or at the suggestion of the coach.

While originally things had been going according to plan, roadblocks crop up during this stage. Your team is new and excited to learn about upcoming projects as well as about each other. You outline the work, as well as key milestones, deliverables and objectives. As a result, you’ll establish yourself as a leader of a team rooted in transparency and trust while you communicate clear expectations and team principles.

Performing

Behaviour is a response to things that are happening and can be on two levels, internally – thoughts and feelings and/or externally – the environment, including other people. It is understanding why someone does what they do that is much more complicated (What is behaviour, 2020). With a thoughtful look at each stage of team development, you can solve challenges before they derail the success and progress of the team. You cannot treat a team the same way at each stage of its development because the stages dictate different support actions.

  • When you do find a good solution or process to help resolve difficult situations, make sure you document those immediately.
  • You and your teammates trust each other enough to get a little creative and innovative, while still delivering top-notch work on time.
  • Once norms are established and the team is functioning as a unit, it enters the performing stage.
  • For example, if the project includes updating social media, sending email marketing campaigns, or even creating lead magnets, a tool like HubSpot is great for this level of marketing automation.
  • Though a team leader’s first instinct may be to play peacekeeper and sidestep an argument, navigating conflict resolution is an essential step in a team’s growth.

During the storming stage members begin to share ideas about what to do and how to do it that compete for consideration. Team members start to open up and confront one another’s ideas and perspectives. In the performing stage, teams are in sync and work more efficiently together than at any previous stage. Teams that have been working closely for some time have resolved enough issues to understand what success looks like for them. For example, success can be anything from higher customer acquisition to a positive shift in the metrics they’re tracking. When teams work in the same space, it’s easy to see what everyone’s doing.

Intro to People Ops: Not Your Mama’s HR

Record and store the meeting in Teamwork.com so that team members can revisit it at any time if they need a reminder of the discussion. As with any new situation, most people are on their best behavior. They are polite and a little reserved and may not share their true feelings or concerns.

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